L’atleta spagnola che ha vissuto 500 giorni da sola in una grotta

Spanish athlete spent 500 days in a cave alone

Beatriz Flamini, una speleologa e alpinista spagnola di 49 anni, qualche giorno fa è uscita da una grotta a 70 metri di profondità dopo oltre 500 giorni.

Flamini era completamente sola, senza orologi e calendari, e non poteva avere contatti con nessuno.

L’isolamento di Flamini era un esperimento scientifico, e presto diventerà un documentario.

Dopo essere uscita, Flamini ha raccontato di aver passato la maggior parte del tempo a disegnare, allenarsi e leggere. In totale, ha letto 60 libri.

Flamini ha detto anche che credeva di essere stata nella grotta per 160 o 170 giorni, e che non ha mai pensato di abbandonare l’esperimento.

E voi lo fareste?

Keywords

speleologo/a: speleologist – 洞穴探险家

alpinista: mountaineer – 登山者

la grotta: cave – 洞穴

l’ isolamento: isolation – 孤立

il documentario: documentary – 纪录片

disegnare: to draw – 画

allenarsi: to train, to exercise – 训练,锻炼

abbandonare: to abandon, to give up – 放弃

l’ esperimento: experiment – 实验

Grammar

Infinito passato
Past infinitive

“…credeva di essere stata nella grotta per 160 o 170 giorni”
(…she believed she had been in the cave for 160 or 170 days)

This sentence requires the use of the infinito passato (past infinitive) because it expresses a belief or perception about a past action or state.
In this case, Flamini believed (credeva) that she had been (essere stata) in the cave for 160 or 170 days.

The infinito passato is formed by combining the auxiliary verb “essere” or “avere” in the infinitive form with the past participle of the main verb.
In this sentence, “essere” (to be) is used as the auxiliary verb, and the past participle “stata” (feminine singular form of “stato”) agrees with the subject (Flamini) in gender and number.

Here are some examples:

  1. Pensavo di aver lasciato le chiavi a casa. (I thought I had left the keys at home.)
  2. Credevo di aver visto quel film prima. (I believed I had seen that movie before.)
  3. Spero di essere arrivato in tempo. (I hope I have arrived on time.)
  4. Immaginavo di essere stato promosso. (I imagined I had been promoted.)
  5. Credo di aver sentito quel brano alla radio. (I believe I heard that song on the radio.)

Translation

Beatriz Flamini, a 49-year-old Spanish speleologist and mountaineer, emerged from a 70-meter deep cave a few days ago after over 500 days.

Flamini was completely alone, without clocks or calendars, and couldn’t have any contact with anyone.

Flamini’s isolation was a scientific experiment, and it will soon become a documentary.

After coming out, Flamini shared that she spent most of her time drawing, training, and reading. In total, she read 60 books.

Flamini also mentioned that she believed she had been in the cave for 160 or 170 days and never thought of abandoning the experiment.

Would you do it?